Tuesday, January 31, 2012

Profit Now and Smile Later

January Theme: The 5 Priorities of Business:
Principles - Prepare/Plan - Product - People - Profit.

Profit Now and Smile Later
As a kid, I can remember on vacations riding in the car behind my Dad and actually saying "Are we there yet, Dad?" His answer was to teach me to read maps and estimate miles-to-destination using my thumb as a measuring tool comparing its length to the legend. I knew how many "thumbs" it was to Lansing, Michigan and about how long it took to go a "thumb".

In business, it is helpful to know when we are "there". If we are "here" now and what to be "there", in my book, the strongest benchmark is profit. And without profit, a business will not survive!  Pricing right is one of the keys to creating profit.

When selling a product, it is critical to know the cost of goods sold and the overhead. Overhead is all the costs to keep the business in operation even when when there are no sales (horrors) and in a service business this will be all costs. After you have all these estimates, you can now project profit.

Don't make the mistake of thinking if we want 20% profit on a job or item, you multiply the total cost by 20% and add that to your price. This will give you a 17% profit not 20%. Sound strange? Well, it is just a little algebra.

Here are the common multipliers to get your price with the proper profit percentage and use as a "rule of thumb" for profit. Yes, the decimals do make a difference.

Multiplier for 10% profit is 1.11. Costs time l.ll = Price with 10% Profit!
Multiplier for 15% profit is 1.18.
Multiplier for 20% profit is 1.25.
Multiplier for 25% profit is 1.33.
Multiplier for 30% profit is 1.43.

So, how many thumbs do you need to go to get "there"?

Linda Lucas Fayerweather
www.ChangingLanes.biz
419-897-0528
linda@changinglanes.biz
Consider working with a coach or a MasterMind Team to make 2012 the year of your dreams!

Share the Profit
You have carefully hand-picked your staff, taken care to groom and train them and your rapport with them couldn't be better. So, with the knowledge that more and more companies are hiring, the question on your mind may be whether or not your precious staff will stick around or bolt to what they feel may be bigger opportunities.
  
If you want to reward your staff, while at the same time retain them for years to come, you may want to consider employee retention bonuses combined with profit sharing.

Design a profit sharing contract. If your company hits all of the targets you have set for the year, give your staff their bonus, half in cash, half in a retention account. Each year your company hits the target you again, pay out half, put the other half in their account. After five years your staff member can earn the first years bonus along with any bonus earned for the present year.
If your staff member chooses to walk away after a few years, wish them luck and send them on their way. Pay out only the required years they have earned. Your contract can stipulate how much that employee walks away with. Here is an example of a staff member making $35000 annually showing raises.
    Sharing the Profit

This is just one of the many options that give you and your staff member a sense of security in an ever-changing market. Need help to figure out what kind of bonus works best? Contact your favorite Business Coaches at Changing Lanes!

Tiffiny Fayerweather
  
Making Profit on the Internet
This week, to wrap up the series on the 5 Priorities of business, I will be talking about making profits on the Internet.  A key component to making money on the Internet is making it easy and secure for people to give you money. It is often one of the most over looked steps.

First let's talk about security. The Internet has made it easy for fraud. Fraud can happen to anyone and any site. About once a month I read about some company having a breach of security. Some times worse than others but overall in most cases credit card data is stolen. For big companies it is really damaging. For smaller companies, it can be downright disastrous. Like out of business disastrous. Because of this, small companies need to be extra careful when it comes to security.

I'm not going to go in to too much detail but here are some good rules to go by.
  • Only submit and access sensitive data over a secure connection - Secure Sockets Layer {SSL}
  • Buy a quality SSL certificate from a reputable provider.
  • Don't buy a low level SSL certificate (40-bit, 56-bit) Buy a higher level (128-bit, 256-bit). It is an investment to protect your business. 128-bit encryption is one trillion times one trillion times stronger than 40-bit encryption.
  • Don't ever email sensitive data. Email is about as secure as a paper bag, all you need to do is open it.
  • When storing data always make sure it is encrypted.
  • Don't store credit card data or other sensitive data longer than you have to.
If you want to read up about further security practices check out OWASP and do searches for "Best Online Security Practices".  Security is very important and should be taken very seriously. So please take some time to learn about it and do everything you can to ensure security for your customers.

Now that we have talked about security, let's talk about making it easy for users to give you money. By this I mean your checkout process. If you make it difficult for a user to checkout by creating road blocks, they are less likely to buy products from you or return to buy products. Here are some examples of road blocks.
  • Forcing a user to login when they add a product to their shopping cart.
  • Forcing a user to go through the whole checkout process before they know their final total (product price + tax + shipping).
  • Making it difficult for the user to edit their shopping cart.
  • Forcing users to say yes or no to extras, such as warranties, similar products, add-ons, etc.
  • Forcing users to sign up for "free" services.
  • Taking users through an extra long checkout process.  
The checkout process should be four steps or less from the time you click checkout.
  1. Sign in or checkout as a guest.
  2. Enter in billing, shipping, and credit card info. If checking out as a guest, this is the time to ask if the user wants to enter in a username and password to create an account.
  3. Confirm the order.
  4. Thank you for your order screen.
The payment process should be easy, too. There are many payment gateways out there. All have their advantages and disadvantages. So take some time to choose the right one that will work for your business.
  • With services like Paypal or Google Checkout, you don't have to handle credit card information, no monthly fees but the drawback is you have to pay slightly higher rates plus a transaction fee. You have to send the user to PayPal or Google Checkout site. These type of gateways are great for low transaction sites. But they don't give off a professional image and they can add extra steps to the checkout process.
  • There are regular merchant accounts, the fees are usually lower but there is usually a monthly fee. Merchant accounts are good if you can do a certain amount of transactions per month. Usually any where between $2500 to $5000 a month or more. The down side is you have to deal with credit card information. But it makes your business look professional and you can really make it easy for a user to checkout. You don't have to send them off to another site.
  • There are also services that gives the illusion that your company has a merchant account but you don't have to deal with credit card information. One such service is stripe.com. The upside is you look professional and you don't have to deal with credit card information. Stripe.com does it for you. Plus its great for both low transaction and high transaction sites. The downside, the fees are a little higher, and it is just about as much front end coding as having a merchant account.
Personally I like the idea of Stripe.com. It's great for any small to mid size company that wants to make the checkout process easy, give the illusion that they have a merchant account but don't want to deal with the security that comes with processing credit cards.

If you want to offer even more options, even if you use stripe.com or have a merchant account you could add the option for a user to checkout via PayPal or Google Checkout.

The whole point is to make the checkout process easy, friendly, and secure for a user. The easier it is for a customer to give you money the more likely they will.

In these modern times if you don't accept credit cards and your sales demographic dictates that you should, then you are more than likely missing out on a lot of profits. But be smart about it, find a service that provides credit card processing that will fit your business both in cost and image. Then find a professional web designer to add credit card processing to your site (it's much cheaper to pay for a professional than it is to get sued over fraud due to lack of security).

Remember with any sales and checkout process there is always room for improvement. If something isn't working, change it. It is a lot cheaper to rewrite the checkout process than to lose sales. If you can't afford to go with a full on merchant account, start with PayPal or Google Checkout. No matter what, make it easy and secure for the user!

--
Jeff Mendelsohn
Liquid Mechanix Studio, LLC
419.297.3364